How to Be shepherds of God’s flock (1 Peter 5:2)
“Be shepherds of God’s flock that is under your care, watching over them.” (1 Peter 5:2a, NIV)
The imagery of a shepherd and flock is a recurring and profound metaphor in Scripture, illustrating God’s care for His people and the responsibility entrusted to those who follow Him. Just as God shepherds His church with love, provision, and protection, we too are called to mirror His example by shepherding those within our spheres of influence and ministry. In this blog post, you’ll learn how to shepherd with willingness, pure motives, and godly character, trusting that the Chief Shepherd will guide and reward you in fulfilling this sacred responsibility.
How to Be shepherds of God’s flock in 4 Ways
#1 – Accept the Call
Who is a shepherd?
The term “shepherd” is not limited to pastors or church leaders. It applies to anyone with a relational or spiritual responsibility over others. Whether as parents guiding their children, spouses nurturing each other, friends offering counsel, or mentors disciplining those in faith, these roles present opportunities to care for others in the way a shepherd tends a flock. Every interaction holds the potential for influence, growth, and encouragement, revealing God’s love through our actions.
The Example of Apostle Paul
In Scripture, we see examples of this shepherding role extending beyond the church context. Consider the Apostle Paul, who met Priscilla and Aquila as business partners in tent-making (Acts 18:1-3). Paul shepherded them spiritually, teaching them the truths of Christ. As a result, this couple became strong pillars in the early church and were instrumental in mentoring the eloquent preacher Apollos (Acts 18:24-26). This demonstrates that shepherding transcends titles—it is a ministry that arises from the willingness to care for and guide others in faith.
The Call to Shepherding
This calling to shepherd others is not a mere task but a divine responsibility to reflect God’s heart. As followers of Christ, we are stewards of the relationships God entrusts to us. Whether within families, workplaces, or communities, the charge remains the same: to nurture, guide, and protect, just as Jesus does for His church (John 10:11-14). Being a shepherd means being a steward who is attentive to the needs of others, pointing them toward God, and faithfully walking alongside them in their journey of faith.
#2 – Adhere to the Code of Conduct of Shepherding God’s Flock
The Apostle Peter provides a detailed guide on how to shepherd God’s flock in 1 Peter 5:2-3, where he writes: “Be shepherds of God’s flock that is under your care, watching over them—not because you must, but because you are willing, as God wants you to be; not pursuing dishonest gain, but eager to serve; not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock.” This passage lays out three essential principles that form the code of conduct for shepherding God’s flock according to His standards: willingness, proper motivation, and exemplary leadership.
Be Willing
The foundation of shepherding begins with a willing heart. True shepherding is not done out of compulsion, coercion, or a sense of obligation, but out of a deep desire to care for God’s people. This willingness reflects the heart of Christ Himself, who declared, “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep” (John 10:11). Being a shepherd is not merely a role to be filled; it is a calling to serve, a voluntary act of devotion to God’s people.
A shepherd must embrace the responsibility without external pressure or reluctance. Like Isaiah, who willingly responded to God’s call by saying, “Here am I. Send me!” (Isaiah 6:8), shepherds must step forward with readiness and dedication. When shepherding is approached with willingness, it transforms from a burdensome duty to a joyful ministry that glorifies God.
Be Motivated by the Right Reasons
The second principle is to serve with the right motivations. Peter cautions against shepherding for dishonest gain, whether financial or material. The shepherd’s motivation should come from a wholehearted desire to care for the flock, not from what they can gain. Jesus warned against leaders who serve for selfish reasons, saying, “The hired hand is not the shepherd and does not own the sheep. So when he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away” (John 10:12). A hireling only cares about personal gain and abandons the sheep in times of difficulty.
True shepherds understand that their service may come with sacrifices, including financial challenges or even personal suffering. Paul exemplified this mindset when he wrote, “I have coveted no one’s silver or gold or clothing. You yourselves know that these hands of mine have supplied my own needs and the needs of my companions” (Acts 20:33-34). Serving God’s flock requires a sacrificial heart that prioritizes the well-being of others over personal comfort or profit.
Be an Example, Not a Lord
Finally, shepherding is about leading by example, not by domination. Peter instructs leaders to avoid “lording it over” those entrusted to them, but instead to be examples to the flock. This means embodying Christlike character in all areas of life. Jesus Himself modeled servant leadership when He washed His disciples’ feet, teaching them that true greatness is found in humility and service: “I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you” (John 13:15).
A good shepherd earns the trust of the flock by living a life of integrity and faithfulness. They provide care by ensuring the flock has spiritual nourishment, safety, and protection from harm. This includes guiding them through trials, defending them against spiritual dangers, and restoring those who are lost or broken. David, who shepherded his father’s sheep before becoming king, demonstrated this protective care when he said, “When a lion or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock, I went after it, struck it and rescued the sheep from its mouth” (1 Samuel 17:34-35). Shepherds are called to reflect God’s heart by offering this same care to their people.
Shepherding is a high calling, but it is also an opportunity to glorify God through faithful and loving service.
#3 – Pattern Your Shepherding Influence & Ministry After the Example of Jesus
A true shepherd of God’s flock must model their leadership after the teachings and example of Jesus Christ, the Good Shepherd. In John 10:11-14, Jesus provides profound insights into what differentiates a good shepherd from a hireling. These lessons are essential for anyone called to care for God’s people. Let us explore the five characteristics that define a good shepherd based on this passage.
The Shepherd Lays Down Their Life for the Flock
Jesus declared, “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep” (John 10:11). This statement reveals the heart of a true shepherd: sacrificial love. A good shepherd does not merely care for the sheep in ordinary ways but is willing to risk personal safety and comfort for their wellbeing. This selflessness reflects the example of Jesus, who gave His life for humanity. For modern shepherds, this may not always mean physical danger but involves prioritizing the needs of the flock over personal gain, convenience, or ambition. Sacrificial leadership builds trust and strengthens the bond between shepherd and flock, as it mirrors the love of Christ.
A True Shepherd Is Committed to the Flock
Jesus contrasts the good shepherd with the hireling, saying, “The hired hand is not the shepherd and does not own the sheep. So when he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away” (John 10:12). A hireling serves for financial gain or self-interest rather than out of genuine love for the flock. Their lack of commitment becomes evident in moments of crisis—they flee when danger arises because their primary concern is their own safety.
A true shepherd, however, remains steadfast, even in the face of challenges, because their calling is driven by devotion to the sheep, not by material reward. This principle challenges modern-day leaders to examine their motives. Are they shepherding because of a paycheck or out of genuine love and obedience to God?
A True Shepherd Gathers the Sheep into One-Fold
Jesus states, “The wolf attacks the flock and scatters it” (John 10:12b). A good shepherd works diligently to unify the flock, creating an environment of safety, order, and belonging. This unity fosters trust and encourages the sheep to flourish under their care. A scattered flock reflects a lack of effective shepherding, as seen in the Tower of Babel when disunity led to the failure of a collective vision (Genesis 11:7-8).
A shepherd with Christ-like qualities ensures that individual ambitions do not overshadow the greater mission of the flock. By aligning the sheep with a shared purpose, the shepherd fosters spiritual growth and cooperation within the body of Christ.
A Shepherd Cares for the Sheep
Jesus continues, “The hired hand runs away because he cares nothing for the sheep” (John 10:13). Care is at the heart of shepherding. A true shepherd takes a vested interest in the wellbeing of the flock, guiding them to green pastures and protecting them from harm (Psalm 23:1-4). This care is not superficial but deeply rooted in a commitment to the sheep’s spiritual growth and overall welfare.
Unlike the hireling, who is indifferent to the flock, a caring shepherd prioritizes the needs of the sheep. This level of care creates a bond of trust, making the flock willing to follow the shepherd’s guidance because they know their leader is invested in their best interests.
A Sent Shepherd Has a Voice
Jesus says, “I am the good shepherd; I know my sheep and my sheep know me” (John 10:14). A true shepherd has a distinct voice, one that resonates with the flock. This is not merely the sound of their words but the spiritual authority and authenticity of their message. The sheep recognize this voice because it is intertwined with the voice of God.
A shepherd sent by God will preach and teach with clarity, conviction, and truth, and those who are called to be part of their flock will respond. This divine connection underscores the shepherd’s calling and affirms their leadership. Shepherds must strive to maintain this unique relationship with God so that their voice remains a reliable guide for the sheep entrusted to them.
Biblical shepherding is not merely a role; it is a divine calling that requires a commitment to serve, sacrifice, and care for the flock as Christ did.
#4 – Fix Your Eyes on the Reward
Shepherding God’s flock is not a task for the faint-hearted. It comes with immense responsibility and challenges that can often feel overwhelming. However, as stewards of God’s people, our focus must remain fixed on the ultimate reward—the crown of glory that the Chief Shepherd Himself promises to those who serve faithfully (1 Peter 5:4).
The Burden of Responsibility
Being a shepherd is demanding work, as illustrated in Genesis 31:39-40. Jacob speaks of his toil: “That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bare the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night. Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes.” This passage vividly portrays the weight of responsibility borne by a shepherd. Like Jacob, you will face the heat of responsibility as you tend to God’s people. The challenges may include emotional strain, sleepless nights, and unrelenting spiritual battles. Shepherding people exposes you to stress and obstacles that may seem insurmountable. If your heart is not fully committed to this divine calling, it is easy to lose motivation and give up.
To persevere, you must serve with a willing and ready mind. Shepherding often requires more giving than receiving. Many of your efforts will go unnoticed, and there may be no immediate earthly reward or appreciation. However, the encouragement for every faithful shepherd is that Jesus, the Chief Shepherd, will reward you with the unfading crown of glory. This assurance reminds us that our labor in the Lord is not in vain (1 Corinthians 15:58).
The Danger of the Task
Shepherding also exposes you to danger. Consider the account of David in 1 Samuel 17:34-35, where he recounts his experience as a shepherd: “Thy servant kept his father’s sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock: And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him.” In this role, you become a covering for the sheep under your care, placing yourself in harm’s way to protect them. Similarly, shepherding God’s people often draws you into battles not originally your own. You may face spiritual attacks or opposition as you stand in the gap for those entrusted to you. Yet, like David, God equips you to confront and overcome these dangers.
While the burdens of shepherding are undeniably heavy, they are not without purpose. The Apostle Peter offers a word of encouragement in 1 Peter 5:4: “And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory.” This reward is reserved for those who shepherd well, not for those who seek recognition or accolades from people. Fix your eyes on the eternal prize and let it motivate your service. Those who oppose or criticize you are not the ones who will reward you. Your reward comes from God alone.
Expand Your Vision
Finally, let God shape your heart through this process. Shepherding the flock is not merely about tending to individuals but also about preparing you for greater responsibilities. As you remain faithful, God increases your capacity. What begins as caring for sheep may grow into shepherding nations and influencing generations. Jesus said, “My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me” (John 10:27). When you shepherd with love, diligence, and a heavenly focus, people will recognize the voice of God through you and follow His direction.
In all things, keep your eyes on the reward. The unfading crown of glory is not just a promise—it is a reminder of the eternal significance of your work. Shepherd with a willing heart, endure the challenges, and look to the Chief Shepherd, who will make all your sacrifices worth it.
The Conclusion: Who are you shepherding?
Reflection
This question should prompt reflection. Are you actively tending to the needs of those around you? Is there evidence that your influence has led others to grow in faith, character, and understanding of God? True shepherding leaves a lasting impact, one that reflects the care and love of the Chief Shepherd, Jesus Christ. Shepherding is a sacred calling, and its weight cannot be taken lightly. It begins with a heart fully surrendered to God and a willingness to take on the responsibility of guiding, protecting, and nurturing those entrusted to your care.
When those under your care face spiritual attacks, do you stand in prayer and intercession to protect them, wielding the authority God has given you? The commitment to shepherding requires that you embrace the role wholeheartedly, acknowledging that this responsibility comes directly from the God of heaven.
The Need for Pure Shepherds
In today’s church, the cry for pure shepherds has never been louder. Too many have taken on the role of hirelings—individuals who prioritize personal gain, comfort, and convenience over the well-being of the flock. A hireling may hold the title of shepherd, but when the sheep are threatened, they abandon them, leaving the flock vulnerable to spiritual harm. Jesus described this very problem when He said, “The hired hand is not the shepherd and does not own the sheep. So when he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away” (John 10:12).
The body of Christ is in desperate need of shepherds who embody the heart of Jesus—the Good Shepherd who lays down His life for the sheep (John 10:11). Pure steward shepherds do not serve for personal recognition, financial gain, or status. Instead, they serve because they have been called and compelled by the love of Christ. Their hearts are tender toward the sheep, yet steadfast against the wolves that threaten to scatter and destroy them.
The purity of a shepherd’s heart is seen in their unwavering commitment to the flock, even when it costs them. These shepherds carry a burden for souls, not because it is easy or rewarding in the eyes of men, but because they understand the eternal value of every life under their care. They echo Paul’s words: “I will most gladly spend and be spent for your souls” (2 Corinthians 12:15).
The church needs shepherds who will rise above the hireling mentality, stepping into their God-ordained role with courage and humility. These are men and women who, like the Apostle Peter, hear the call of Jesus saying, “Feed my sheep” (John 21:17), and respond with a willingness to nurture, guide, and protect the flock. They do not abandon the sheep when the cost of leadership grows high. Instead, they press deeper into the grace and power of God to fulfill their mission.
God is calling for shepherds who will not only tend to the flock but will also stand in the gap, interceding for them and leading them in truth. The need for purity in shepherding is critical because the health of the flock depends on it. A compromised shepherd cannot lead a strong and holy church. Just as God rejected Eli and his corrupt sons, raising Samuel instead as a faithful servant, so He will raise shepherds today who honor Him and care for His people with integrity (1 Samuel 2:12-35).
May the church see a new generation of shepherds rise—those who are not swayed by the pressures of the world but remain steadfast in their love for God and His people. Let these shepherds restore the flock, heal the wounds caused by hirelings, and guide the church into the fullness of her destiny in Christ. For the Chief Shepherd is coming soon, and when He appears, those who have served with purity will receive the crown of glory that will never fade (1 Peter 5:4).
Prayer Points
Lord, raise true and faithful shepherds who will replace hirelings, bringing healing and restoration to the body of Christ. Let their hearts be pure and their motives rooted in a deep love for You and Your people.
Comfort and strengthen shepherds who are weary from the burden of their calling. Increase their capacity to lead and grant them a voice that resonates with Your flock, drawing them closer to You.
Grant me the grace to fulfill my role as a shepherd. Open my eyes to recognize every opportunity to lead, guide, and care for those under my influence. Help me to steward this responsibility well, whether within my family, church, or community.
As you pray these prayers, may God equip you to shepherd with wisdom, humility, and the unwavering confidence that comes from knowing you serve the Chief Shepherd, Jesus Christ.
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